What exactly are permanent cosmetics?

Permanent cosmetics is cosmetic tattooing. The specialized techniques for permanent cosmetics are also referred to as micropigmentation or dermagraphics. The cosmetic implantation technique deposits colored pigment into the dermal layer of the skin to create the desired illusion.

How are permanent cosmetic procedures performed?

Permanent cosmetics procedures are performed using various methods, including the traditional tattoo machine (coil machine), the pen (rotary machine), and the non-machine (hand tool or manual method.) The procedure process includes an initial consultation, application of procedure, and at least one follow up appointment for adjustments to the shape and/or the density of the color.

An initial consultation is scheduled first to determine if you're a good candidate for permanent makeup. Medical history, age, general health, medications and risk factors must be considered prior to performing any procedure.

Who can benefit from permanent cosmetic makeup procedures?

Men and women of all ages and life styles who desire a soft natural enhancement to their appearance, or procedures relating to improving the appearance of skin trauma, such as scar tissue. It is especially beneficial to people who cannot wear traditional cosmetics due to allergies and/or skin sensitivities, active people who want to look their best at all times, during sports activities, and all those who don't want the worry of refreshing their cosmetics. People that have impaired vision, skin disorders resulting in hair loss, or are suffering from dexterity challenges making it difficult to apply makeup, find permanent cosmetic procedures a service that helps normalize their lives.

What types of permanent cosmetic procedures are available?

Are permanent cosmetics really permanent?

Permanent cosmetics procedures are considered permanent because the color is implanted into the dermal layer of the skin. As a result, the iron oxides, or pigmenting components remain in the body. However, as with any tattoo, fading can and often does occur due to many factors. The predominant reason for the fading of the color of a permanent cosmetic procedure is decomposition of pigments due to exposure to the sun, however, your health, consumption of medications, and use of facial products containing exfoliation properties all contribute to the need for maintenance. Every few years, the color in your procedure will in all likelihood require a "maintenance touch up".

How much does permanent cosmetic makeup cost?

The average cost per procedure varies but usually averages between $400-$800. Advanced work may be charged at $150 to $250 per hour. Many of these procedures are commonly referred to as para-medical procedures. Work performed from physician's offices or specialized clinics may be charged at higher rates. The cost of the procedure however should not be the most important issue when consulting a potential technician. Finding a bargain often means you could be choosing a technician with less experience, and you may pay more in the long run fixing a bad procedure.

Which technician should I choose?

Choose a technician carefully by considering training, experience and photos of their work. Ask to see testimonials from clients. Privacy laws inhibit a technician to give out personal information about their clients such as addresses and phone numbers. A consultation prior to scheduling an appointment provides the opportunity to determine if the technician will meet your expectations. More important is the client's confidence in their technician's training and skills and compliance with health and safety requirements.

How long does each procedure take?

The initial procedure will generally take approximately 1 to 2 hours. Touch-up procedures usually require less time.

Are the procedures painful?

The answer to this varies, based on each individual's tolerance to discomfort, and the skills of the technician performing the service. The permanent cosmetic Industry now has the benefits of various topical anesthetic preparations. Also available, only when administered by a doctor or a dentist, are anesthetic local injections. Your technician will discuss these methods with you to determine which one(s) are offered and which method best applies to the procedure being conducted.

RECOMMENDED : Although permanent makeup technicians cannot prescribe any medications taken prior to a procedure, many clients have had beneficial results when taking an antihistamine and a pain reliever (non aspirin or ibuprofin) taken prior to the procedure to help minimize swelling and inflammation and maximize the end result.

Is it safe?

If proper sterilization and sanitary guidelines are met (Contact the governing agency in your state for specific information), and your technician is well trained for the procedure being performed, permanent cosmetic procedures should be completely safe. There have been so few reported reactions to pigments that many physicians suggest that a patch test is not be necessary, especially since most allergic reactions do not occur immediately. The possibility that you would have any serious medical problems as a result of a permanent cosmetic procedure is almost non-existent considering enforced health standards. Client compliance with post- procedural instructions is also an important element in reducing any associated risks.

Can I still have an MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)?

Yes, numerous studies have shown that even for people who have large body tattoos there is little to no potential for irritation resulting from an MRI.  In the rare instance where discomfort resulted, it was localized and very temporary. Inform your MRI technician that you have permanent makeup. Since the pigment contains iron oxide, this metallic substance can interfere with the electromagnetic fields used in MRI procedures. To avoid a potential problem, technologists use gel filled goggles, or a cream, to cover the area where iron oxide is implanted. However, since permanent make-up has such a low concentration of iron oxide in a small area of implantation, the possibility of a diagnostic problem is remote.

What if I don't like it?

The biggest risk of cosmetic tattooing is dissatisfaction with the final outcome. Client participation in color selection and final design and placement approval helps assure your ultimate satisfaction with the service. Although the procedure is considered permanent, there is flexibility in changing color and/or shape to some extent. Again, do your homework when choosing a technician and make sure they are qualified and experienced. Look at their portfolio so you can see the quality of their work.

Can I resume normal activities after the procedure?

This is unique to each client. There may be some temporary redness or swelling of the treated area which is normal. While eyebrows may show little after effect, eyeliner and lip procedures may produce more swelling and it may last anywhere from two to seventy two hours. There is usually some tenderness for a few days. Treate with ice or cold compresses this inflammation will subside quickly. The color is darker and more vibrant for the first week but as the skin is healing over the new tattoo the color will soften. It is recommend that you do not plan any special events for a day or two after your procedure.

What's a touch-up and when do I need one?

Most technicians will include at least one follow up session with the the initial application. The color or shape may require an adjustment after the initial procedure has had sufficient time to fully heal. Cosmetic tattooing is a process. Follow up visits are scheduled anywhere from four to eight weeks after the initial procedure.

As previously discussed, after your initial and follow up visit is complete, depending on many factors unique to you, the timing for the need for a future color refresher will depend on exposure to the sun and health factors. Colors change in the skin over time from exposure to UV rays (sunlight), skin rejuvenating glycolic acids and Retin A in skin care products and many other factors. Some colors, such as yellow, fade more quickly than others and in time our procedures need to be refreshed. Brow colors seem to need that "golden" touch of yellow replaced in 1-3 years.

What are the risks involved?